Leptospirosis-the disease you'll want to know about

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by infection with bacteria. Leptospira bacteria can be found everywhere, throughout the world in water and soil. Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease, which means that it can be spread from animals to humans. Leptospirosis can cause flu-like symptoms and develop into liver or kidney disease in infected humans. Most cases of Leptospirosis of humans in the United States are a result from recreational activities involving water. Infection from an infected pet is much less common, but it is possible. Leptospirosis can occur anywhere, but it is more common in areas with warm climates and high annual rainfall.

Common risk factors for Leptospirosis in dogs include exposure to or drinking from rivers, lakes or streams; contact with rodents or other dogs; roaming on rural properties; and exposure to wild animal or farm animal species. Your dog can become infected if skin with any wound EG. Scrape or cut encounter urine, urine contaminated soil, food or bedding, water; by eating infected tissues or carcasses; through a bite from an infected animal; From the placenta of a mother dog to her puppies; and rarely through breeding.

Dog vary in the signs of Leptospirosis. Some infected dogs may not show any signs of illness. Some dogs can develop mild transient illnesses and recover spontaneously. In the saddest of cases, some dogs can develop severe illness and death. Some of the signs of Leptospirosis may include shivering, muscle tenderness, fever, changes in the frequency or amount of urination, dehydration, reluctance to move, increased thirst, diarrhea, lethargy, vomiting, loss of appetite, jaundice (the yellowing of the skin and mucus membranes), or painful inflammation within the eyes. The disease can also cause kidney failure with or without liver failure. Some dogs may develop severe lung disease and have difficulty breathing. This disease can also cause bleeding disorders, which can lead to blood-tinged vomit, urine, saliva or stool; nosebleeds; and pinpoint red spots. Affected dogs may also accumulate excess fluid in their chest or abdomen and develop swollen legs (from fluid accumulation). Many of these signs can also be seen in other diseases. We recommend contacting your veterinarian if you suspect that your dog is infected with the Leptospirosis disease. Your veterinarian may recommend conducting tests to resolve the issue.

Leptospirosis is generally treated with antibiotics and supportive care. If you and your vet catch the disease early enough in the stages and are aggressive with treatment, the chances of recovery are good but there is still a risk of permanent residual kidney or liver damage. Protect your dog by ensuring that he/she is vaccinated against the Leptospirosis disease.

Leptospirosis is a serious disease and should not be taken lightly. Make sure that your dog is vaccinated and protected so that your dog can spend many more happy years with you and your family! Speak to your veterinarian for more information on Leptospirosis.